Reformer Pilates
Illustration of Spread Eagle on the Pilates reformer

Exercise

Spread Eagle

Advanced

Advanced Cadillac back-extension exercise with arms wide on the push-through bar creating an open-chest arc.

Setup instructions

Stand facing away from the Cadillac with feet wide apart. Hold the push-through bar behind the body with arms extended wide at shoulder height. Begin upright with the chest open and the spine long.

Breathing cues

Exhale to arch. Inhale at the peak. Exhale to return.

Movement steps

  1. 1Inhale to prepare.
  2. 2Exhale to allow the bar to guide the trunk into a back-bend arc.
  3. 3Keep the abdominals supporting the arch rather than collapsing into it.
  4. 4Inhale to hold the peak of the arc.
  5. 5Exhale to return upright with control.

Common mistakes

Collapsing into the lumbar spine; letting the head drop back without support; losing leg stability; forcing the range; releasing the bar unevenly.

Safety notes

Requires advanced spinal mobility and qualified instruction. Avoid with disc issues, shoulder instability, or balance concerns.

Connections

FAQs

  • Is Spread Eagle suitable for beginners?

    No. Spread Eagle is an advanced exercise requiring significant spinal mobility and shoulder stability. It should only be practised with qualified instruction after extensive Cadillac preparation.

  • What muscles does Spread Eagle work?

    The upper-back extensors create the arching shape. The abdominals and hip flexors work to moderate and support the back-bend, and the shoulder stabilisers hold the wide arm position on the bar.

  • What is Spread Eagle good for?

    Spread Eagle builds advanced spinal extension, chest opening, and shoulder stability. It is one of the most dramatic Cadillac exercises and develops significant upper-body and spinal flexibility.